Introduction: What Is an EOT Crane?
An EOT Crane (Electric Overhead Travelling Crane) is a heavy-duty lifting machine used in industries for moving, loading, and unloading materials efficiently.
These cranes are widely used in manufacturing units, warehouses, assembly lines, power plants, shipyards, and construction sites.
They operate electrically and can move heavy loads horizontally and vertically across large areas with precision and safety.
How Does an EOT Crane Work?
An EOT crane works through three main motions:
1. Hoisting Motion – The vertical lifting and lowering of the load using an electric hoist or wire check here rope mechanism.
2. Cross Travel – The side-to-side movement of the trolley that carries the hoist across the bridge girder.
3. Long Travel – The forward and backward movement of the entire bridge crane along the runway tracks.
EOT cranes are controlled via pendant controls, remote controls, or cabin operation systems, allowing for flexible and safe handling of heavy materials.
Main Components of an EOT Crane
An EOT crane consists of several important components designed for strength, safety, and performance:
• Bridge: The main horizontal structure that spans the working area.
• Runway Beams: Fixed rails on which the crane bridge moves.
• End Carriages: Structures that support the bridge and house the travel wheels.
• Hoist: The lifting device fitted with a motor and wire rope.
• Trolley: The unit that moves the hoist horizontally on the bridge.
• Electrical Panel: Controls the crane’s motor functions.
• Limit Switches: Safety systems to prevent over-traveling or overloading.
• Control System: Operated manually or via remote for smooth functioning.
Types of EOT Cranes
1. Single Girder EOT Crane
• Uses one main girder beam.
• Suitable for light to medium-duty applications.
• Cost-effective and compact design.
• Commonly used in small workshops, factories, and warehouses.
2. Double Girder EOT Crane
• Has two parallel girders for added strength.
• Designed for heavy-duty applications (load capacity up to 250 tons or more).
• Offers greater stability, height of lift, and higher hook approach.
• Ideal for steel plants, foundries, and large industrial units.
3. Underslung (Underhung) EOT Crane
• Suspended from the roof structure rather than supported from the floor.
• Best for areas with limited headroom or space constraints.
• Typically used for lighter loads and smaller workshops.
Key Features and Advantages of EOT Cranes
• High load-lifting capacity and precision control
• Safe, reliable, and easy to operate
• Reduces manual labor and material handling time
• Customizable for various industrial layouts
• Long service life with minimal maintenance
• Suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications
Applications of EOT Cranes
EOT cranes are used in a wide range of industries for heavy lifting and movement of materials, including:
• Manufacturing and assembly plants
• Steel and metal industries
• Automobile and engineering workshops
• Power generation units
• Shipyards and ports
• Construction and infrastructure projects
• Warehouses and logistics hubs
EOT Crane Maintenance Tips
1. Regularly inspect the wire ropes, hooks, and limit switches.
2. Lubricate moving parts to reduce wear and tear.
3. Check electrical panels and control systems periodically.
4. Ensure operators are trained and certified.
5. Replace worn-out parts immediately to avoid breakdowns.
Choosing the Right EOT Crane
When selecting an EOT crane, consider:
• Load capacity and span length
• Height of lift required
• Type of operation (manual, pendant, or remote)
• Working environment (indoor/outdoor, temperature, humidity)
• Duty class as per IS standards (IS 3177 & IS 807)
• Manufacturer’s reputation and after-sales service
Top EOT Crane Manufacturers in India
Some of the leading EOT crane manufacturers and suppliers in India include:
• ElectroMech Material Handling Systems
• Cranedge India Pvt. Ltd.
• Konecranes India
• ACE Cranes
• Safal Engineers
• Kesar Cranes
• Indef (Elephant Lifting Equipment)
These companies offer customized EOT crane solutions across multiple industries, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with international standards.
Conclusion: EOT Cranes for the Future of Industrial Lifting
EOT cranes play a vital role in modern industries by simplifying heavy load handling and improving operational efficiency.
With the growing need for automation and precision, EOT cranes remain one of the most cost-effective and reliable material handling solutions in 2025.
Choosing the right crane design, quality manufacturer, and regular maintenance schedule ensures longevity, safety, and maximum productivity for your operations.